This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the DISC function in Microsoft Excel.

Description

Returns the discount rate for a security.

Syntax

DISC(settlement, maturity, pr, redemption, [basis])

Important: Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions. For example, use DATE(2018,5,23) for the 23rd day of May, 2018. Problems can occur if dates are entered as text.

The DISC function syntax has the following arguments:

BasisDay count basis
0 or omittedUS (NASD) 30/360
1Actual/actual
2Actual/360
3Actual/365
4European 30/360

Remarks

Example

Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.

DataDescription
07/01/2018Settlement date
01/01/2048Maturity date
97.975Price
100Redemption value
1Actual/actual basis (see above)
FormulaDescriptionResult
=DISC(A2,A3,A4,A5,A6)The bond discount rate, for a bond with the above terms0.001038

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